The reading passage (RP) style is next down on the formal register, and the interview style (IS) is when an interviewer can finally get into eliciting a more casual speech from the subject. Having the subject read a word list (WL) will elicit a formal register, but generally not as formal as MP. Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ in only one phoneme, such as cat and bat. The most formal style would be elicited by having the subject read a list of minimal pairs (MP). There are five different styles, ranging from formal to casual. In order to get a grasp on a specific linguistic form and how it is used in the dialect of the subject, a variety of methods are used to elicit certain registers of speech. There is an interviewer, who is conducting the study, and a subject, or informant, who is the interviewee. The sociolinguistic interview is an integral part of collecting data for sociolinguistic studies. American/British/Canadian/Australian English Austrian/German/Swiss German Bosnian/Croatian/Montenegrin/Serbian Serbo-Croatian ).

In the 1960s, William Stewart and Heinz Kloss introduced the basic concepts for the sociolinguistic theory of pluricentric languages, which describes how standard language varieties differ between nations (e.g.

Sociolinguistics in the West first appeared in the 1960s and was pioneered by linguists such as William Labov in the US and Basil Bernstein in the UK. The first attested use of the term sociolinguistics was by Thomas Callan Hodson in the title of his 1939 article 'Sociolinguistics in India' published in Man in India. The study of the social motivation of language change, on the other hand, has its foundation in the wave model of the late 19th century. The social aspects of language were in the modern sense first studied by Indian and Japanese linguists in the 1930s, and also by Louis Gauchat in Switzerland in the early 1900s, but none received much attention in the West until much later.

Sociolinguistics trudgill pdf